One of the largest bazaars in the world, the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is a maze of culture for your perusal. This iconic market comprises over 3,000 shops and stalls celebrating Islamic culture through vibrant textiles, intricate carpets, fragrant spices, exquisite handicrafts and more – making it an ideal spot to pick up some souvenirs. Sample local delicacies as you soak in the lively atmosphere and head up to the tower for scenic views of the surrounding areas.

Less than 100 kilometres from the city lies Heavenly Lake, a breathtaking oasis perfect for a day trip to escape from the urban hustle. Sat at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains, the lake is beautifully cradled between snow-capped mountains and lush forests. If you’re in the mood for outdoor activities, try hiking along the scenic trails or taking a boat across the crystal-clear waters.

An expansive grassland in the north Tianshan Mountains, the Southern Pasture offers a glimpse into the nomadic heritage of the region. These pastures, which seemingly stretch into the horizon, have long served as grazing grounds for Kazakh tribes. Visit traditional yurts – or even stay in one overnight – where you'll be welcomed by locals with delicious Kazakh fare. Don’t miss the chance to go horseback riding and marvel at the 40-metre-high waterfall cascading gracefully from the cliff.

A trip to Urumqi is incomplete without a visit to the Xinjiang Museum – it’s an enriching experience to learn about Xinjiang’s storied past. Built in 1953, the building features elements of Uyghur architecture and houses 50,000 items split into two main sections. One section traces the city’s significant role along the Silk Road, while the other offers an insightful look into the lifestyle and customs of Xinjiang’s communties. Take a peek at the mummified corpses – they're a museum favourite.

The region’s vibrant melting pot of cultures is reflected in its culinary scene. Xinjiang gastronomy thrives with delectable food options such as Han and Kazakh cuisine; the definitive must-try is Uyghur cuisine, known for its bold flavours and aromatic spices. Get your hands on specialties such as mutton kebabs, flatbreads, hand-pulled noodles and roasted meat-filled buns.

If you’re looking for respite within the city, Red Hill Park (also known as Hong Shan Park) is just the place. A local park right in the downtown area of Urumqi, it’s popular among locals for recreation and leisure. Here, you can enjoy lush gardens, admire the traditional architecture – including Red Hill Pagoda which dates back to the Qing Dynasty – and walk up to Overlook Pavillion, the highest point of the park, for panoramic views of Urumqi and the Tianshan Mountains in the distance.

Venture to the ancient city of Jiaohe, the impressive ruins just outside the small town of Turpan. Perched atop a cliff overlooking the intersection of two rivers – its name means "the place where two rivers meet” – the city once served as a military outpost and trading hub along the Silk Road. While over 2,000 years old, the ruins are well-preserved with an identifiable main street, temple, residential district and more, enabling you to step back in time and imagine an era gone by.

The picturesque vineyards of Grape Valley in Turpan located in the east of Xinjiang, boast some of China's freshest grapes and best wines. In striking contrast to the desert landscape that encircles it, the valley unfolds like a hidden gem in a vibrant tapestry of green, with sprawling gardens and raisin drying huts dotted throughout for visitors to explore. Come sample great wines made with fresh wild grapes, beloved for their remarkably high sugar levels resulted from the region's unique climate. If possible, plan your visit for August to experience the Turpan Grape Festival – it's a joyous celebration filled with dance performances, local delicacies and plenty fresh grapes to enjoy.